The Jervis Bay Territory, as an external territory of the Australian Capital Territory, has a unique economic and governance framework. Due to its small size and primarily residential nature, the territory's economy is not as diversified as larger regions. Most economic activities revolve around tourism and related services, given its stunning coastal landscapes and attractions.

The Jervis Bay Territory is administered by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, and Communications. The Australian government oversees the governance and management of the territory, ensuring the provision of essential services and infrastructure.

The government's primary role is to maintain the territory's infrastructure, manage environmental conservation, and uphold the interests of the local community. The governance structure is focused on providing efficient services and maintaining the territory's unique environmental and cultural heritage.

Tourism plays a crucial role in the Jervis Bay Territory's economy, with visitors drawn to its pristine beaches, marine life, and natural wonders. Local businesses, such as accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators, cater to the needs of tourists and contribute to the territory's economic growth.

Efforts are made to ensure sustainable tourism practices, conservation of the environment, and preservation of the Indigenous heritage of the area. The government works closely with local communities and stakeholders to promote responsible tourism and protect the natural and cultural assets of the Jervis Bay Territory.